What to do: Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if your pneumonia is caused by bacteria. Inflammation and swelling in the main airways which carry air to your lungs is known as bronchitis and it can cause wheezing. You almost always get it after a flu or cold. The virus first infects your sinuses, nose, and throat then spreads to the airways leading to your lungs.
Discomfort in your chest, a cough with mucus, shortness of breath that worsens with activity, low fever, and fatigue are some other signs that point to acute bronchitis. It can be difficult to distinguish between pneumonia and bronchitis sometimes.
But people with pneumonia are more likely to get chills and have a high fever. What to do: The condition should resolve on its own in about a week. Smoking is considered to be the main cause of COPD. Smoking can also worsen other conditions that cause wheezing.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a progressive lung disease which makes breathing difficult. This can happen because the walls of your air sacs or the walls between air sacs get damaged a condition known as emphysema , or the lining of your airways is constantly irritated leading to the formation of thick mucus a condition known as chronic bronchitis , or both.
Long-term exposure to other things that can irritate your lungs like chemical fumes, air pollution etc. In some cases, people who are genetically deficient in a protein known as alpha-1 antitrypsin can also develop this condition. COPD is usually observed in middle-aged or elderly people.
Other symptoms that indicate COPD include coughing with or without phlegm, shortness of breath that worsens with activity, and fatigue. What to do: COPD causes permanent damage to your lungs, however, there are some measures which can stop this condition from getting worse and help to ease symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe medicine and inhalers that can help you breathe better.
Pulmonary rehabilitation exercises can also be helpful in teaching you to breathe better. Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD is a condition where the contents of your stomach move backward from your stomach into your food pipe which connects your mouth to your stomach.
This causes irritation in your food pipe. This condition develops when the muscles known as lower esophageal sphincter at the bottom of your food pipe do not close off properly allowing your stomach contents to leak back into your food pipe. Some factors that increase your risk for this condition include the consumption of alcohol, smoking, obesity, pregnancy, as well as medical conditions like a hiatal hernia where a part of your stomach moves into the lower chest, and scleroderma where the connective tissue in your body grows abnormally.
Some medications used for conditions like high blood pressure insomnia, asthma etc. Other symptoms of this conditions include heartburn, a feeling that food is stuck behind your ribs, nausea after having food, trouble swallowing, cough, sore throat, hoarse voice etc. You might find that the symptoms are worse when you lie down, after you eat, or at night.
What to do: Measures like controlling your weight, eating smaller meals, and avoiding foods that can trigger symptoms can be helpful. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. Rochester, Minn.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Causes Risk factors When to seek help Treatment Home remedies Complications Prevention Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers. Overview Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound made while you breathe. Wheezing may be a symptom of a serious breathing problem that requires diagnosis and treatment. Causes of wheezing. Risk factors for wheezing.
When to seek medical help. Treatment for wheezing. Alternative remedies for wheezing. Possible complications. Preventing wheezing. Long-term outlook. Read this next. It is usually caused by a virus called the respiratory syncytial virus RSV.
Bronchiolitis in the UK usually occurs in the winter months November to March. An infection anywhere in the respiratory tract may trigger wheezing. For example, infection of the bronchi acute bronchitis is common in adults and may cause some wheezing in addition to other symptoms.
A viral respiratory infection is a common cause in young children. These include lung cancer, various inflammatory conditions and various uncommon and rare lung disorders. Your doctor is likely to ask various questions about the nature of the wheezing and ask if you have any other symptoms. He or she will also examine you. Following a doctor's assessment, the likely cause may be clear and your doctor will advise on what to do next. Tests may or may not be appropriate.
Many people have repeated episodes of wheezing when the cause is usually clear. For example, people with asthma or COPD. However, if the cause is not clear, or you are seriously unwell, your doctor may refer you for one or more tests. The tests done can vary depending on the suspected cause which is often based on your other symptoms and the doctor's examination.
Tests that are commonly done include a chest X-ray and lung function tests. The treatment depends on the cause. See individual leaflets on the various diseases that can cause wheezing. Eur Respir J. Epub Feb I have been suffering from pleurisy for a few months now!! I had it 3 out of 4 weeks in one month. And now twice within 3 weeks.
I have been to a pulmonary specialist and they ran all kinds of tests Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions. In this article What is wheezing?
What should I do if I am wheezing? Understanding the airways and the lungs What are the causes of wheezing?
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